Antarctica
Cruising is the best way to go to get closer to Antarctica’s incredible landscape and wildlife.
All ships sailing there have to have an educational purpose, not simply pleasure cruising – which means all ships visiting Antarctica have experts onboard to teach you about the history, nature, landscapes, geology, and wildlife of the area.
Cruise lines have to apply annually for a permit to sail in Antarctica. They have to meet strict guidelines, proving that their activities will have less than a minor impact on the environment.
Antarctica will not be open for tourists forever, so if it is on your bucket list to tick off the seventh continent, there’s no better time to book than now!
What wildlife could I spot during my Antarctic cruise?
The most popular animal in Antarctica, and the one everyone wants to meet, is the charming penguin. Eight of the world’s seventeen species of penguin are found in the Antarctic area: Adelie, macaroni, chinstrap, king, rockhopper, Magellanic, Gentoo and the regal emperor penguins. Antarctic cruises that stop in the Falkland Islands take you out to land on land to visit colonies of various species of the humour-filled birds up close. They are so engaging, that after a few minutes, you will even forget the smell!
Land
Antarctica, although at first, seemingly barren and too harsh a climate for much wildlife, is actually home to a plethora of fascinating animals. But there are no land mammals, only a few species of insect.
Sky
The skies above Antarctica have a plethora of predatory birds, including five species of albatross – among them the world’s largest bird, the wandering albatross, which has a wingspan of 11.5ft – ten species of petrel, three species of prion and the Antarctic and super-migrator, the Arctic tern.
Sea
The sea is home to seals, whales, birds – and everyone’s favourite, penguins. The crabeater seal is the most common, and Weddell seals are often seen resting on icebergs during breeding season in November and December. Ten species of whale migrate to Antarctica in October to March during feeding and breeding season. Humpback, minke, orca, southern right, sperm – and even the elusive blue whale are often seen very close to vessels.
Landscape
The landscape of Antarctica is truly breath-taking. The Antarctic Ice Sheet is the largest mass of ice in the world, with some parts up to four miles thick. It is the world’s largest desert, and its Dry Valleys being the driest place on earth with so little moisture, that snow and ice cannot even accumulate there. It is the windiest place on earth, with winds of up to two hundred miles per hour.
Excursions
Celebrity, Princess Cruises and Holland America Line have excellent cruises that sail in the Antarctic Peninsula, usually sailing out of Ushuaia, and landing in the Falkland Islands – the best place to see penguins up close.
Antarctica has thrilling shore excursions on cruises.
Only ships with five hundred or fewer berths are permitted to make landings in Antarctica, so while ships sail to Antarctica, most cannot land there.
See details for the cruise line you are travelling with for specific information for your ship.
Here are a few of our top picks of organised excursions for each cruise line in Antarctica:
Celebrity if you love penguins – and let’s face it, who doesn’t? – the North Pond Penguin Tour in Port Stanley in the Falkland Islands is for you. You get up close and personal with Gentoo and Magellanic penguins on a 4x4 taking you around the cape to the penguin-filled beach, where you’ll be surrounded by the lovable birds. If you love nature, visiting Tierra del Fuego National Park is not to miss in Ushuaia. See the glory of the 150,000-acre park filled with lakes, rivers, peat bogs and forests.
Princess Cruises if you’re a oenophile, you may want to spend your time in Montevideo in Uruguay on the Local Connections: Best of Montevideo and Spinoglio Winery Tour learning about the people, history and wine of the area. In Port Stanley in the Falkland Islands, Bertha’s Beach and Flatlands Wildlife Excursion takes you to see 800 Gentoo penguins, as well as other local birds including black-necked swan, migratory white-rumped sandpipers, Patagonian crested ducks in this IBA (Important Bird Area.
Holland America Line take you to Volunteer Point King Penguin Rookery on their World Wonders Collection tour to meet around a thousand adult – plus several hundred chicks – of the rarely seen King Penguin, plus around 1,000 Gentoos and several thousand Magellan penguins. This is the tour for avid penguin fans. Foodie fans will love their Southern King Crab Fishing and Gourmet Experience in Ushuaia, in partnership with Food and Wine Magazine, spending the day in a picturesque village on the Beagle Channel, getting to know local life and food.
Where will you sail to?
Most vessels sail to the Antarctic Peninsula, which stretches from the great white continent towards South America. Some ships also sail to the Ross Sea from New Zealand.
What is the best month to visit Antarctica?
Expeditions to Antarctica take place from November to March, with December, with January and February being the main season. This is when the ice has melted the most at the height of Antarctic summer, giving the longest daylight hours and better ice conditions to allow safe navigation. The Antarctic Peninsula is the first area to thaw and be reachable.
How long is a cruise to Antarctica?
Cruise lengths vary, depending on where you start your cruise and which areas you wish to visit, but they are generally between 14-21 days. Check out all the options here.
How long does it take to get there?
It takes at least two days each way to get to and from a ship sailing to Antarctica. You fly from the UK to usually Buenos Aires, stay a night, then fly to Ushuaia in southern Argentina, to join most cruises.